Periodontal Disease (Gum) Treatment & After-care

Gum disease is usually caused by a build-up of plaque on teeth and along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky coating containing bacteria. The immune system tries to get rid of plaque with an inflammation response. This is seen as redness and swelling of the gum around the tooth.

Periodontal Disease (Gum) Treatment & After-care

Understanding Gum Disease

Everybody has a range of bacteria in their mouth. Plaque is constantly being formed by some of these bacteria when they feed on the sugars in the foods and drinks you consume. Plaque provides the perfect environment for the bacteria that can cause gum disease and tooth decay to live and multiply.

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  • Types of Gum Disease

    Gingivitis

    Gingivitis is early gum disease. It affects the surface layers of the gum, particularly where the gum meets the tooth. At this stage, there is no damage to the deeper parts of the gums, teeth or bone.

    The signs of gingivitis are:

    • bleeding gums, especially when brushing or eating
    • redness and swelling of the gum.
    • The good news is that gingivitis can be reversed.

    Do not stop brushing if your gums are red or puffy. Try to keep brushing with a soft toothbrush, as this will get rid of the bacteria and plaque that are causing the problem. Soon the gums should look and feel better. If your gums do not improve or keep bleeding, after four weeks, see your oral health professional.

    Periodontitis

    The job of the gum is to provide a protective covering for the bone that holds your teeth in place. The periodontium is the name given to the group of gum and bone structures that surround and support the teeth, keeping them in place. The gum protects the periodontium by forming a seal that runs around the neck of the tooth.

    Periodontitis is the inflammation of the periodontium, caused by the bacteria in plaque and the body’s immune response to it.
    Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that may occur if gingivitis is not treated.
    The structures affected by periodontitis include the covering of the tooth root (cementum), the bone and the fibres that connect the tooth root to the bone (periodontal ligament).

  • Symptoms of Gum Disease

    Signs of periodontitis include:

    • bleeding gums
    • red/swollen gums
    • receding gums (the gum line shrinks away from the tooth making teeth look longer)
    • bad breath
    • a bad taste in the mouth
    • tenderness when biting
    • loose teeth, or teeth that have moved

    The signs of gingivitis are:

    • bleeding gums, especially when brushing or eating
    • redness and swelling of the gum.

    Make an appointment with your oral health professional if you think you have any of these signs. They can talk with you about how to care for your teeth. They can also professionally remove plaque and hardened plaque (calculus). This helps the gums to attach back to the tooth. Early treatment of periodontitis can save affected teeth.

    If gum disease is not under control it can impact your health and have negative effects on heart health, and worsen diabetes. Keeping your gums clean and healthy, helps keep your heart and other systems healthy too.

  • Treatment Options

    1. Scaling and Root Planing
    2. Antibiotics
    3. Any needed dental repairs
    4. Medications
    5. Gum graft surgery.
    6. Pocket reduction surgery.
    7. Regenerative procedures.
    8. Extraction
    9. Lifestyle Changes
    10. Regular Dental Cleanings

Aftercare for Gum Disease Treatment

Proper aftercare is vital for recovery:

  • Brush and floss daily to remove plaque.
  • Use antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria.
  • Avoid sugary and starchy foods that feed bacteria.
  • Regular dental visits for cleanings and evaluations.
  • Quit smoking and manage health conditions that increase risk.

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  • Dr Chen has always been very thorough and nice. Both the staff and the doctor made me feel welcomed. They're all multilingual so the whole experience was relaxing and tailored... Read More

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Frequently Asked Questions

Have Questions?
We’re Here to Help.

If you need more information or assistance, don’t hesitate to get in touch. Our team is ready to support you.

Contact us for urgent advice. After hours, follow our emergency care tips until you can reach the clinic.

Even if you take good care of your teeth, accidents can happen that need urgent attention. Even a minor injury could put you at risk of infection if you don’t get care as soon as possible. If any of your teeth are injured or knocked out, or you have a toothache, swelling, bleeding, or any other unusual symptoms, contact our clinic right away.

To manage dental pain until your appointment, rinse your mouth with warm salt water, take over-the-counter pain relievers, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Avoid eating hard or chewy foods that may aggravate the pain.

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At K Family Dental, we take pride in our team of highly skilled dentists and dedicated staff. We bring together the best in modern dentistry, with a focus on providing top-tier care in a welcoming environment. Our team is fluent in English, Mandarin, and Japanese, offering comprehensive care that’s culturally attuned and personal.

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